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Physical Activity

An important way of keeping well physically and mentally is to be active. It releases ‘feel good’ hormones and improves confidence and social skills as well as helping us live longer healthier lives. Being active can improve sleep patterns and help with behaviour.

If you have a child with additional needs and / or disabilities it is just as important that they can enjoy being active. It can sometimes take extra planning and support to find the activities that suit them.

Dive Deeper

Finding the Right Activity

All children are different and finding the activity they enjoy can take time. If your child has learning and / or physical disabilities it can take a bit longer to find the right activity for them.

  • If your child has health professionals working with them ask them for ideas on what might work for your child.
  • Discuss what activities might work for your child with nursery and school too.
  • Look for local activity and sports groups – get in touch and explain your child’s needs. Ask how they will help your child join in.
  • Ask other local parents for recommendations.
  • Get other children they enjoy being with to join in and they will be able to copy what they do.

Trying Activities

If your child or young person has a physical difficulty, you could try these ideas to get you started with trying out some activities.

Try activities which encourage your child or young person to move their head or clap or shake their hands and wiggle their fingers. You can gently help them to do this, if they cannot do it by themselves and you can show them what to do by doing this yourself.

Think about the movement that your child or young person has and encourage, such as lifting their feet up and down or in and out or circle their arms. You could play some music to make it more fun.

  • You could throw a ball or a bean bag onto a target together or to each other.
  • You could make safe indoor balls from rolled-up paper, sticky tape or papier-mâché.
  • Balloons are a great alternative to a ball; you could pop some things inside it such as rice for sound or water for touch. Have fun but be careful the balloon does not pop!
  • Bubbles are good fun and not expensive. You could blow some bubbles for your child or young person to watch or to try to burst.

Affordable Activities

Getting your child active doesn’t have to be expensive or need special equipment.

  • Games and races like egg and spoon, sack races, catch or tag in the garden or park are good ways of children not noticing they are ‘exercising.’
  • Get together with other families for a game of football / rounders. There may be some children and grown-ups who are really good and some who find it harder – split the teams fairly and let everyone have a try.
  • If your child finds ‘joining in games’ hard try setting timers on your phone and see how long it takes to run to the tree or jump around the garden.

Explain games simply to your child – if your child finds understanding instructions harder you might need to repeat them a lot, use any communication aids your child finds helpful.

Family Fun

Look for activities that the whole family can enjoy. If being active is something they see you enjoying your child is more likely to get in good habits too.

  • Walk whenever you can. Go a little bit further, a little bit faster, to get a little bit breathless and the heart beating a little bit faster.
  • Head to the local park for fresh air and some playtime.
  • Swimming is an activity that most people can enjoy regardless of physical ability and the whole family can join in. 

All of us are more likely to keep active if it is fun and something we enjoy. So use the things your child enjoys;

  • If they like computer games - choose active ones that get them moving
  • If they like trains or animals - take a walk to go and see them
  • If they like music or singing - dance around the kitchen or have family discos

Activities For Different Needs 

Different children will have different needs and preferences when it comes to activities and sports. Finding out what works for them can be a case of working out what they enjoy and feel comfortable with, as well as trying activities that stimulate their senses or relax them. 

Different types of exercise can:

  • Provide dopamine, which some neurodivergent children can naturally lack
  • Strengthen muscles or relieve muscles for children with repetitive tics
  • Provide a routine and stability to their day
  • Build up motor skills
  • Provide sensory stimulation and feedback for your child

Examples of types of activities for children who might struggle with sports could include:

  • Sensory circuits - A series of activities include different movements such as alerting activities, organising activities (which use coordination of mind and body) and calming activities such as pressure or pushing.
  • Sensory Walks - A slightly structured series of observations when you are walking to school, for example, 'What can you see?', 'What can you hear?', 'What about funny movements……Can you hop? Stretch your arms up in the air. Can you jump along or walk like a crab? 
  • Stretching - Exercises that involve stretching the body can also help to ease any soreness of overworked muscles brought on by tics, or repetitive stimming.
  • Aerobic Exercise - Aerobic activity in particular is a great way to regulate dopamine levels. Examples of aerobic exercise are running, swimming, cycling, brisk walking and high-impact exercise classes like HIIT or Zumba.
  • Solo sports - It's useful to remember that for some with additional needs, exercise can be difficult, especially if they have dyspraxia, physical disabilities or poor coordination. Some may have had negative experiences, like being selected last for sports teams in PE at school. If they dislike team sports, they could try swimming, trampolining or walking.

Everyone has different preferences, and all exercise is good. So, trying out different sessions can help you and your child find something they feel comfortable with to get them moving their bodies. 

Physical Activity Guidelines

The Chief Medical Officer recommends how much exercise children and young people should be taking. Take a look at the guidelines below.

Downloads

Physical Activity - Disabled Children & Young People

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Physical Activity - Birth to 5 Years

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Physical Activity - 5 - 18 Years

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Online Course for Parents of Children with Additional Needs

This online course is for parents with a child with additional needs. It is for parents, relatives and friends of children who may have a physical or learning disability or who may have autistic traits. This short course will help you learn about:

  • Understanding and responding to your child's feelings
  • Self-regulation & anger
  • Communication and tuning in
  • Having fun together

Sign up for FREE with access code: JON70

Find out more

Let us know what you think!

We've been working together in Norfolk and Waveney with families and professionals to put together information, advice and resources that are helpful to families. Let us know what you think, and anything we could change or add to make it even better.

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Who Can Help?

If you live in Norfolk

  • You can contact the Healthy Child Service team by calling Just One Number on 0300 300 0123 or texting Parentline on 07520 631590. Our opening hours are 8am-6pm Monday-Friday (excluding bank holidays) and 9am-1pm on Saturdays.

  • If you are 11-19 you can text ChatHealth on 07480 635060 for confidential advice from one of our team.

If you live in Waveney

Norfolk SEND Local Offer provide information and advice on services for young people with additional needs in Norfolk.

Suffolk SEND Local Offer provide information and advice on services for young people with additional needs in Waveney.

Mencap is a national charity who support people with learning disabilities. They offer a free Learning Disability Helpline with advice and guidance. Call 0808 808 1111 to speak to a trained professional.

Kooth offers online counselling, advice and emotional well-being support for anyone aged 10-18, seven days a week until 10pm. 

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